Gender
stereotypes
These are one-sided and exaggerated images of
men and women which are deployed repeatedly in everyday life. They are found
commonly in the mass media because they operate as a widely understood
shorthand. Sociologists often see stereotyping
as part of the process by which children are socialized into sex roles and by
which adults and children are denied opportunities for more individually varied
development.
A man might say women aren't meant for combat, while a woman might
say men do nothing but watch sports. Such expressions represent gender
stereotypes, which are over-generalizations about the characteristics of an
entire group based on gender. While women were barred from serving in military
combat in Western nations until the latter half of the 20th century, in recent
times they have served in combat roles as capably as men. And while many men may
watch sports, not all men would necessarily do so.
Gender stereotypes can have negative connotations, like
those above, but they can also have positive connotations, even though
they're often over-generalized. For instance, the notion that women are better
caregivers than men is a positive connotation, but it is a generalization and
not necessarily true in all cases. This is similarly so for the notion that men
are better providers than women, which while positive, can be disproved by
looking at cases where men have abandoned their families and defaulted on child
support.
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